Undefeated

Starred review from November 15, 2016
Young readers of this biography may be surprised that Jim Thorpe, an athlete they may never have heard of, was once considered "the best athlete on the planet." Most students at the Carlisle Indian Industrial School in Pennsylvania were shocked by the treatment they received under superintendent Richard Henry Pratt, who believed white American culture was superior and to "help" his students meant to "kill the Indian in him, and save the man." New students were given new names, new clothes, and haircuts and were allowed to speak English only. It was a harsh, alien world, and only a small percentage of students ever graduated. The child of a Sac and Fox/Irish father and Potawatomi/French-Canadian mother, Jim Thorpe grew up in a mix of white and Indian culture and was better prepared than many when he entered Carlisle at the age of 15. Sheinkin weaves complicated threads of history--the Indian Removal Act of 1830, the story of Carlisle, the early days of football, and the dual biographies of Thorpe and his coach Pop Warner--with the narrative skills of a gifted storyteller who never forgets the story in history. He is unflinchingly honest in pointing out the racism in white American culture at large and in football culture, including headlines in the newspapers ("INDIANS OUT TO SCALP THE CADETS"), preferential officiating, and war whoops from the stands. Sheinkin easily draws a parallel in the persisting racism in the names of current football teams, such as the Braves and Redskins, bringing the story directly to modern readers. Superb nonfiction that will entertain as it informs. (source notes, works cited, acknowledgments, photo credits, index) (Nonfiction. 10-16)

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Starred review from February 1, 2017

Gr 6 Up-Proclaimed "the greatest all-around athlete in the world" by legendary football coach Glenn "Pop" Warner, Jim Thorpe dominated sports in the early 1900s. His natural athleticism, in tandem with Warner's innovative coaching style, helped establish the Carlisle Indian Industrial School's football program as one of the nation's best, eclipsing perennial gridiron powerhouses Harvard, Yale, and Princeton. Despite the fame and attention Carlisle received because of its winning team, a stark reality existed: the cultures of these same young men were being systematically eradicated by the school (e.g., prohibiting students from speaking Native languages, forcing them to cut their hair). Operating under the premise that the "Indian problem" could be solved by stripping students of their cultural identities, Carlisle founder and superintendent Richard Henry Pratt, a U.S. Army captain, vowed to "Kill the Indian; Save the Man" through any means necessary. Sheinkin has created a rich, complex narrative that balances the institutionalized bigotry and racism of the times with the human-interest stories that are often overshadowed by or lost to history. Within this framework, he brings to life the complicated, sometimes contentious relationship between a coach and a star athlete, their rise to glory, and the legacies they left behind.

Copyright 2017 School Library Journal, LLC Used with permission.

Starred review from December 1, 2016
Grades 6-9 *Starred Review* Though arguably best remembered as a supremely gifted track-and-field star, Native American Jim Thorpe was also a preternaturally gifted football player, as the award-winning Sheinkin demonstrates in this biography of the sports phenomenon. Sharing the stage is Pop Warner, the man who would ultimately become his coach at Pennsylvania's Carlisle Indian Industrial School. The first part of the book is devoted to biographical material about Thorpe and Warner and colorful contextual information about Carlisle, its football team, and the state of the sport at the time (i.e., the early years of the twentieth century). With that established, the book hits its stride as Thorpe arrives at Carlisle and meets Warner. The result is history. Though never a good or willing student, Thorpebetween his prowess on the football field and his triumphs at the 1912 Olympicsbecame, as Sheinkin succinctly puts it, the best athlete on the planet. He evidences this with stirring accounts of Thorpe's games, especially his white-knuckle coverage of a symbolically important 1912 matchup with Army. But even better are the psychological insights he offers into Thorpe's character. Containing a generous collection of black-and-white period photographs, this is a model of research and documentation, as well as of stylish writing that tells an always absorbing story.(Reprinted with permission of Booklist, copyright 2016, American Library Association.)

Starred review from March 1, 2017
Football icon Jim Thorpe is the indisputable star of Undefeated, although other compelling narratives come into play, including those of the infamous Carlisle Indian Industrial School, legendary coach Glenn Pop Warner, and the game of football itself. The book's First Half identifies the discriminatory societal and political factors (including the Indian Removal Act) that shaped the world Jim Thorpe and the other Carlisle School students would grow up in. Sheinkin follows Thorpe's and Warner's separate trajectories until 1907, when the teenage Thorpe (who was Sac and Fox) tries out for the Carlisle football team, coached by Warner. The Second Half takes a deep, season-by-season (and often play-by-play) dive into Carlisle's remarkable football history and the sport's evolution from a barely controlled brawl to its more nuanced modern-day structure -- thanks in large part to Warner, Thorpe, and the other Carlisle teams' innovative play. Brief, action-packed chapters evince Sheinkin's consistently multi-layered approach, as he connects various subplots (including Thorpe's domination of the 1912 Olympics and subsequent scandal), includes noteworthy cameos (Theodore Roosevelt, Dwight Eisenhower, and Geronimo make appearances), and uses genuine cliffhangers for a propulsive reading experience. In direct address, Sheinkin (Bomb, rev. 11/12; Most Dangerous, rev. 9/15) encourages readers to challenge their assumptions regarding key figures and consider important contemporary questions ( in the twenty-first century, should any team, at any level or in any sport, continue to call itself the Indians? ). Production values -- thin paper and light-colored captions -- are less than ideal; thorough back matter includes extensive annotated source notes, a list of works cited, photo credits, and an index. patrick gall

(Copyright 2017 by The Horn Book, Incorporated, Boston. All rights reserved.)

March 1, 2017
Football icon Jim Thorpe is the indisputable star of Undefeated, although other compelling narratives come into play, including those of the infamous Carlisle Indian Industrial School, legendary coach Glenn Pop Warner, and the game of football itself. The book's First Half identifies the discriminatory societal and political factors (including the Indian Removal Act) that shaped the world Jim Thorpe and the other Carlisle School students would grow up in. Sheinkin follows Thorpe's and Warner's separate trajectories until 1907, when the teenage Thorpe (who was Sac and Fox) tries out for the Carlisle football team, coached by Warner. The Second Half takes a deep, season-by-season (and often play-by-play) dive into Carlisle's remarkable football history and the sport's evolution from a barely controlled brawl to its more nuanced modern-day structure -- thanks in large part to Warner, Thorpe, and the other Carlisle teams' innovative play. Brief, action-packed chapters evince Sheinkin's consistently multi-layered approach, as he connects various subplots (including Thorpe's domination of the 1912 Olympics and subsequent scandal), includes noteworthy cameos (Theodore Roosevelt, Dwight Eisenhower, and Geronimo make appearances), and uses genuine cliffhangers for a propulsive reading experience. In direct address, Sheinkin (Bomb, rev. 11/12; Most Dangerous, rev. 9/15) encourages readers to challenge their assumptions regarding key figures and consider important contemporary questions ( in the twenty-first century, should any team, at any level or in any sport, continue to call itself the Indians? ). Production values -- thin paper and light-colored captions -- are less than ideal; thorough back matter includes extensive annotated source notes, a list of works cited, photo credits, and an index. patrick gall

(Copyright 2017 by The Horn Book, Incorporated, Boston. All rights reserved.)