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The Ends of the World

Volcanic Apocalypses, Lethal Oceans, and Our Quest to Understand Earth's Past Mass Extinctions

Audiobook
1 of 1 copy available
1 of 1 copy available

As new groundbreaking research suggests that climate change played a major role in the most extreme catastrophes in the planet's history, award-winning science journalist Peter Brannen takes us on a wild ride through the planet's five mass extinctions and, in the process, offers us a glimpse of our increasingly dangerous future.

Our world has ended five times: it has been broiled, frozen, poison-gassed, smothered, and pelted by asteroids. In The Ends of the World, Peter Brannen dives into deep time, exploring Earth's past dead ends, and in the process, offers us a glimpse of our possible future.

Many scientists now believe that the climate shifts of the twenty-first century have analogs in these five extinctions. Using the visible clues these devastations have left behind in the fossil record, The Ends of the World takes us inside "scenes of the crime," from South Africa to the New York Palisades, to tell the story of each extinction. Brannen examines the fossil record—which is rife with creatures like dragonflies the size of sea gulls and guillotine-mouthed fish—and introduces us to the researchers on the front lines who, using the forensic tools of modern science, are piecing together what really happened at the crime scenes of the Earth's biggest whodunits.

Part road trip, part history, and part cautionary tale, The Ends of the World takes us on a tour of the ways that our planet has clawed itself back from the grave, and casts our future in a completely new light.

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    • Publisher's Weekly

      April 24, 2017
      Shedding light on hundreds of millions of years of Earth’s geological history, this dense and revealing volume by science journalist Brannen focuses on mass extinctions. He examines the so-called “big five” mass extinctions, various points over long stretches of time when animal life was “almost entirely wiped out in sudden, planet-wide exterminations.” He gradually works his way from the Ordovician period around 445 million years ago—before even the dinosaurs—toward the late Pleistocene, some 50,000 years ago. Brannen devotes a chapter to each extinction event and makes potentially dull fossil records accessible by talking with current researchers. In Cincinnati, Ohio, Brannen meets the Dry Dredgers, an amateur fossil-collecting group. Southwest Ohio “sits atop bedrock made of an old ocean seafloor,” allowing fossil hunters access and opportunities to study ancient sea life. He also speaks with Stanford University paleontologist Jonathan Payne, who offers insight on the Permian mass extinction 252 million years ago. According to Payne, it was caused primarily by ocean acidification, a problem that exists today when carbon dioxide reacts with seawater. Effectively linking past and present, Brannen winds down with projections for the future and a warning against inaction in the face of climate change. Color photos.

    • AudioFile Magazine
      Adam Verner is up to the difficult task of narrating this complex story of the world's five past mass extinctions. Brannen's work is aimed at the general listener but is also filled with enough technical language and detail that a lesser performer could well have turned it into a mind-numbing reminder of the most awful kind of science textbook. Verner sounds truly interested in the material and draws in the listener as well. He seems at times to have just learned this cool fact that he's now sharing--one hears that kind of enthusiasm in his voice. This is challenging material for those not steeped in the earth's eras--some listeners may benefit by having a geologic timetable cheat sheet on hand for reference. G.S. © AudioFile 2019, Portland, Maine
    • Library Journal

      Starred review from April 15, 2017

      Covering Earth's history since the planet's inception, this volume seeks to understand the past and shed light on the present. Science journalist Brannen (whose work has appeared in the New York Times and the Atlantic) focuses on the Big Five extinctions in Earth's history, so-called because nearly everything that was alive at the time was almost wiped out. These five have garnered intense study lately as the scientific community attempts to figure out how these incidents might inform us about possible future events. While this title is very similar to Elizabeth Kolbert's The Sixth Extinction, Brannen infuses his narrative with tongue-in-cheek humor that does not downplay the seriousness of his subject. In addition, his work is more comprehensive, addressing the controversies that have arisen both in the scientific community and the public sphere but never devolving into unproductive attacks. If readers have time for only one book on the subject, this wonderfully written, well-balanced, and intricately researched (though not too dense) selection is the one to choose. VERDICT Highly recommended for most public libraries.--Laura Hiatt, Fort Collins, CO

      Copyright 2017 Library Journal, LLC Used with permission.

    • Kirkus

      April 15, 2017
      A simultaneously enlightening and cautionary tale of the deep history of our planet and the possible future, when conscious life may become extinct."Animal life has been almost entirely wiped out in sudden planet-wide exterminations five times in Earth's history," writes Brannen, who notes later, "life on Earth is resilient, but not infinitely so." An extinction event is defined as "any event in which more than half of the earth's species go extinct in fewer than a million years." The author provides an overview of the five major extinction events that have occurred over the last 300 million years, evidence of which are revealed by the fossil record and appear to be correlated with major geological shifts. The most recent event, the extinction of dinosaurs, provides a case in point. The dominant form of life on Earth for more than 200 million years, they were likely felled by two major catastrophes that occurred around 66 million years ago: "the largest asteroid known to have hit any planet in the solar system...hit Earth...[and] one of the largest volcanic eruptions ever smothered parts of India in lava more than 2 miles deep." Improbably, our planet has survived each of the five major extinctions. Fossils recovered in Ohio give evidence of what appears to have been the first mass extinction, around 450 million years ago, when "a vast tropical sea covered most of present-day North America." Why this occurred is debatable, but it appears to have been associated with a rapid increase in the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, causing significant global warming. As the author warns, how we prepare for the possibility of a sixth major extinction event may be "existentially, even cosmologically, consequential." Though not as in-depth on the future possibilities as some readers may want, the book is entertaining and informative on the geological record and the researchers who study it. Brannen may not be Elizabeth Kolbert, but he provides a useful addition to the popular literature on climate change.

      COPYRIGHT(2017) Kirkus Reviews, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

    • Booklist

      May 1, 2017
      With projections about the disastrous consequences of climate change becoming more dire with every new geological survey, some scientists have begun sounding a warning that Earth may be facing a sixth extinction event every bit as final as the demise of the dinosaurs. This time, of course, the animal species they're referring to is humankind. To put this sobering prospect into context, award-winning science-journalist Brannen provides a much-needed overview here of those previous five extinctions, both as a cautionary lesson and a hopeful demonstration of how life on Earth keeps rebounding from destruction. Using an engaging travelogue format, Brannen introduces each era's major species in successive chapters, beginning at 445 and ending at 66 million years ago, covering the End Ordovician (graptolites), Late Devonian (trilobites), End Permian (tabulate coral), End Triassic (conodonts), and End Cretaceous (dinosaurs). Brannen doesn't hesitate to underscore the unsettling common factor in these extinction events: too much atmospheric carbon dioxide. Everyone from climatologists to general science buffs will enjoy this well-written, closely focused, if somewhat grim look at our planet's paleontological history.(Reprinted with permission of Booklist, copyright 2017, American Library Association.)

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